Introduction

Guru Nanak Jayanti is one of the most sacred festivals celebrated by Sikhs all over the world. It marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus . This festival is also known as Gurpurab or Prakash Parv. It is a day of great joy, devotion, and reflection on the timeless teachings of love, equality, and service to humanity.

For students in Class 4 to Class 10, understanding the significance of this festival is important not just for exams, but also for learning values that shape good character.

Who was Guru Nanak Dev Ji?

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in a village called Talwandi, which is now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan . From a very young age, he showed deep wisdom and compassion. He questioned social inequality and empty rituals. His message was simple yet powerful: “There is one God, and all human beings are equal.” He taught people to live honestly, share with others, and always remember God .

His teachings are recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs. Guru Nanak Dev Ji travelled to many places to spread his message of universal brotherhood and peace .

When is Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebrated?

Guru Nanak Jayanti falls on Kartik Purnima, which is the full moon day in the month of Kartik . In 2026, this festival will be celebrated on Tuesday, 24 November . The celebrations usually begin two days before the main event.

How is Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebrated?

The celebrations of Gurpurab are full of devotion and community spirit. Here are some of the main rituals:

1. Akhand Path

Two days before the festival, a continuous 48-hour reading of the Guru Granth Sahib takes place in Gurdwaras. This is called Akhand Path .

2. Prabhat Pheris and Nagar Kirtan

Early in the morning, devotees take out processions called Prabhat Pheris. Later, a grand procession called Nagar Kirtan is held, where the holy book is carried in a decorated palanquin, and people sing hymns .

3. Shabad Kirtan

Devotional hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib are sung in Gurdwaras. This soulful singing is known as Shabad Kirtan .

4. Langar

The most special part of the celebration is Langar, a free community meal served to everyone, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion. This practice reflects Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s vision of equality and selfless service .

Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

The teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji are very relevant even today. The three golden rules he gave are:

• Naam Japo: Remember God and chant His name.

• Kirat Karo: Earn an honest living.

• Vand Chhako: Share your earnings with others and help those in need.

He also taught that truth, compassion, and humility are the true measures of a successful life . His message of unity and brotherhood transcends religious boundaries .

Conclusion

Guru Nanak Jayanti is not just a festival—it is a reminder to follow the path of kindness, honesty, and service. For students, the festival teaches the importance of sharing, caring, and respecting everyone equally. As we celebrate this Prakash Parv, let us try to imbibe the values that Guru Nanak Dev Ji taught us and make our world a better place.

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