Are you a Class 9 CBSE student preparing for your Mid-Term Examination in Social Science? At Dhingra Classes, we understand that balancing History, Geography, Civics, and Economics can feel overwhelming. That’s why we’ve created this 80 Marks Question Paper with Answers based on the old NCERT syllabus, covering all the essential chapters you need to master.
This paper follows the latest CBSE Class 9 exam pattern, including map-based questions, case-based questions, and long answer questions.
📋 CBSE Class 9 Social Science Exam Pattern — 80 Marks (Set 1)
| Subject Section | Chapters Covered | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History | The French Revolution, Socialism in Europe and Russian Revolution | 20 |
| Geography | India-Size and Location, Physical Features of India, Drainage | 20 |
| Political Science | What is Democracy and Why Democracy?, Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics | 20 |
| Economics | Story of Village Palampur, People as Resource | 20 |
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80
📜 SECTION A: HISTORY (20 Marks)
1 Mark Questions (6 × 1 = 6 Marks)
Q1. Who was the King of France during the French Revolution of 1789?
Answer: Louis XVI was the King of France during the French Revolution.
Q2. What was the Estates General?
Answer: The Estates General was a political body in France consisting of representatives from all three estates (clergy, nobility, and common people).
Q3. Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?
Answer: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848.
Q4. What was the July Revolution of 1830?
Answer: The July Revolution of 1830 was an uprising in France that overthrew King Charles X and brought Louis Philippe to power.
Q5. Who was Tsar Nicholas II?
Answer: Tsar Nicholas II was the last emperor of Russia who was overthrown during the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Q6. What was the Duma?
Answer: The Duma was the Russian parliament created after the 1905 Revolution.
2 Marks Question (Map) (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)
Q7. On the outline map of Europe, mark and label:
(a) France
(b) Russia (2 marks)
Answer:
France is located in Western Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Russia is located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, the largest country in the world.
3 Marks Question (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
Q8. Explain the three main causes of the French Revolution. (3 marks)
Answer:
Social Inequality: French society was divided into three estates. The First Estate (clergy) and Second Estate (nobility) enjoyed privileges, while the Third Estate (commoners) paid heavy taxes.
Economic Crisis: France was under huge debt due to wars and extravagant spending by the monarchy. The price of bread rose sharply, causing widespread hunger.
Enlightenment Ideas: Philosophers like Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Voltaire spread ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, inspiring people to revolt against the monarchy.
4 Marks Question (Case-Based) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
Q9. Read the passage and answer the questions below:
The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a pivotal event in world history. It led to the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy and the establishment of the world’s first communist state. The revolution was driven by economic hardship, political repression, and the devastating impact of World War I.
(a) What was the main cause of the Russian Revolution? (1 mark)
Answer: The main causes were economic hardship, political repression, and the impact of World War I.
(b) Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party? (1 mark)
Answer: Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik Party.
(c) What was the result of the Russian Revolution? (1 mark)
Answer: The result was the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy and the establishment of the world’s first communist state.
(d) Name one impact of the Russian Revolution on the world. (1 mark)
Answer: It inspired socialist movements and anti-colonial struggles across the world.
5 Marks Question (1 × 5 = 5 Marks)
Q10. Explain the impact of the French Revolution on France and the world. (5 marks)
Answer:
Impact on France:
End of Monarchy: The revolution ended the absolute monarchy and established a republic.
Feudalism Abolished: The privileges of the nobility and clergy were abolished.
Rise of Nationalism: The revolution inspired patriotism and nationalism among the French people.
Ideals of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: These ideals became the foundation of modern democratic societies.
Impact on the World:
Inspiration for Other Revolutions: The French Revolution inspired revolutions in Europe and Latin America and encouraged anti-colonial movements worldwide.
🌍 SECTION B: GEOGRAPHY (20 Marks)
1 Mark Questions (5 × 1 = 5 Marks)
Q11. What is the latitudinal extent of India?
Answer: India extends from 8°4’N to 37°6’N latitude.
Q12. Which is the southernmost point of India?
Answer: Indira Point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the southernmost point of India.
Q13. What are the three major divisions of the Himalayas?
Answer: The three major divisions are:
Himadri (Greater Himalayas)
Himachal (Lesser Himalayas)
Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas)
Q14. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” ?
Answer: The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar.”
Q15. What is a drainage basin?
Answer: A drainage basin is the area drained by a single river system.
3 Marks Question (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
Q16. Explain the three major physical features of India. (3 marks)
Answer:
The Himalayas: Located in the north, these are the youngest and highest mountain ranges in the world. They act as a barrier against cold winds from Central Asia and bring monsoon rains.
The Northern Plains: Formed by the alluvial deposits of the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers. They are fertile agricultural lands supporting a large population.
The Peninsular Plateau: A tableland composed of old crystalline rocks. It is rich in minerals and has black soil suitable for cotton cultivation.
4 Marks Question (Case-Based) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
Q17. Read the passage and answer the questions below:
The Himalayas are the highest mountain ranges in the world. They stretch across 2,400 km from west to east. They are divided into three parallel ranges: the Himadri, the Himachal, and the Shiwaliks. These mountains are the source of many perennial rivers and influence the climate of India.
(a) What is the length of the Himalayas? (1 mark)
Answer: The Himalayas stretch across 2,400 km.
(b) Name the three parallel ranges of the Himalayas. (1 mark)
Answer: Himadri, Himachal, and Shiwaliks
(c) Why are the Himalayas important for India’s climate? (1 mark)
Answer: The Himalayas act as a barrier against cold winds from Central Asia and trap the monsoon winds, causing rainfall in India.
(d) Name one perennial river that originates from the Himalayas. (1 mark)
Answer: The Ganga (or Indus or Brahmaputra) originates from the Himalayas.
5 Marks Question (1 × 5 = 5 Marks)
Q18. Explain the drainage system of India with reference to Himalayan and Peninsular rivers. (5 marks)
Answer:
Himalayan Rivers:
Perennial: These rivers are perennial (flow throughout the year) as they are fed by melting snow and rainfall.
Examples: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra.
Features: They form deep gorges, meanders, and deltas.
Peninsular Rivers:
Seasonal: These rivers are seasonal as they depend mainly on rainfall.
Examples: Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Narmada, Tapti.
Features: They flow through shallow valleys and have smaller basins.
Map Questions (3 × 1 = 3 Marks)
Q19. On the outline map of India, mark and label:
(a) Tropic of Cancer
(b) Himalayas
(c) Ganga River
Answer:
Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India (approximately 23°30’N).
Himalayas are located in the northern part of India.
Ganga River flows from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal.
🏛️ SECTION C: POLITICAL SCIENCE (20 Marks)
1 Mark Questions (6 × 1 = 6 Marks)
Q20. What is democracy?
Answer: Democracy is a form of government in which rulers are elected by the people through free and fair elections.
Q21. What is the Preamble?
Answer: The Preamble is the introductory statement of the Constitution that outlines its aims and objectives.
Q22. Who is called the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution.
Q23. What is an electoral constituency?
Answer: An electoral constituency is a geographical area whose voters elect a representative.
Q24. What is the minimum voting age in India?
Answer: The minimum voting age in India is 18 years.
Q25. What is a coalition government?
Answer: A coalition government is formed when two or more political parties come together to form a government.
2 Marks Question (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)
Q26. What are the two essential features of democracy? (2 marks)
Answer:
Free and Fair Elections: Citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives without fear or coercion.
Rule of Law: All citizens are equal before the law, and no one is above the law.
3 Marks Question (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
Q27. Explain the three main features of the Indian Constitution. (3 marks)
Answer:
Federalism: India has a federal system with a central government and state governments. Powers are divided between them.
Parliamentary Form of Government: The executive is responsible to the legislature. The Prime Minister is the head of the government.
Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom, and constitutional remedies.
4 Marks Question (Case-Based) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
Q28. Read the passage and answer the questions below:
Elections are the heart of democracy. In India, elections are held regularly at national and state levels. The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections. Every citizen above 18 years has the right to vote.
(a) What is the role of the Election Commission? (1 mark)
Answer: The Election Commission is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India.
(b) What is the minimum voting age in India? (1 mark)
Answer: 18 years
(c) Why are elections important in a democracy? (1 mark)
Answer: Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives and hold the government accountable.
(d) Name one type of election held in India. (1 mark)
Answer: Lok Sabha elections (or Assembly elections or Panchayat elections)
5 Marks Question (1 × 5 = 5 Marks)
Q29. Explain the five major challenges to democracy in India. (5 marks)
Answer:
Poverty and Illiteracy: A large section of the population is poor and illiterate, which affects their political participation.
Casteism and Communalism: Politics is often influenced by caste and religion, leading to division and conflict.
Corruption: Corruption in politics and administration undermines the trust of citizens in democracy.
Criminalization of Politics: Many criminals enter politics, which affects the quality of governance.
Political Apathy: Many citizens, especially the youth, are indifferent to politics and do not participate in elections.
💰 SECTION D: ECONOMICS (20 Marks)
1 Mark Questions (4 × 1 = 4 Marks)
Q30. What is multiple cropping?
Answer: Multiple cropping is the practice of growing more than one crop on the same piece of land in a year.
Q31. What is human capital?
Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of people that contribute to economic production.
Q32. What is the main occupation of people in Palampur?
Answer: Farming is the main occupation of people in Palampur.
Q33. What is unemployment?
Answer: Unemployment is a situation where people who are willing to work cannot find jobs.
2 Marks Questions (2 × 2 = 4 Marks)
Q34. What are the two types of unemployment found in India? (2 marks)
Answer:
Seasonal Unemployment: Occurs when people are not employed during certain seasons of the year (common in agriculture).
Educated Unemployment: Occurs when educated people cannot find suitable jobs.
Q35. What are the two main factors of production in Palampur? (2 marks)
Answer:
Land: The most important factor for farming in Palampur.
Labour: The working population that cultivates the land and produces goods.
3 Marks Question (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
Q36. Explain the three main economic activities of Palampur village. (3 marks)
Answer:
Farming: The primary occupation of the people. They grow wheat, rice, and sugarcane using modern farming methods.
Dairy: Many families are engaged in dairy farming. They sell milk and milk products in nearby markets.
Small-Scale Manufacturing: Some people are engaged in small-scale manufacturing like carpentry, pottery, and weaving.
4 Marks Question (Case-Based) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
Q37. Read the passage and answer the questions below:
Palampur is a hypothetical village used to explain economic concepts. It has 450 families belonging to different castes and religions. Farming is the main occupation, and the village has well-developed irrigation facilities. Some families are also engaged in dairy, small-scale manufacturing, and transport.
(a) What is the main occupation of Palampur? (1 mark)
Answer: Farming
(b) How many families live in Palampur? (1 mark)
Answer: 450 families
(c) Name one non-farming activity in Palampur. (1 mark)
Answer: Dairy (or small-scale manufacturing or transport)
(d) Why is Palampur used in Economics? (1 mark)
Answer: Palampur is used to explain economic concepts in a simple and practical way.
5 Marks Question (1 × 5 = 5 Marks)
Q38. Explain the role of education and health in the development of human capital. (5 marks)
Answer:
Role of Education:
Increases Productivity: Educated workers are more productive and contribute more to economic growth.
Enhances Skills: Education provides technical and vocational skills that improve employability.
Promotes Innovation: Educated individuals are more likely to innovate and adopt new technologies.
Role of Health:
Improves Efficiency: Healthy workers are more efficient and take fewer sick days.
Reduces Poverty: Good health reduces medical expenses and allows people to work and earn better.
Conclusion: Education and health together improve the quality of human capital, which is essential for the economic development of a country.
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🎯 Exam Tips for CBSE Class 9 Social Science Students
Practise map-based questions — they are easy to score
Memorise key dates and events in History
Draw neat diagrams for Geography
Use real-life examples in Civics and Economics answers
Link concepts to current affairs for better understanding
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