Category Archives: CBSE Class 9 Social Science Question Paper with Answers (OLD NCERT)

Academic Success, CBSE Board, CBSE Class 9, CBSE Class 9 Social Science Question Paper with Answers (OLD NCERT), CBSE Coaching, Class 9 CBSE Exam Preparation, Social Science

CBSE Class 9 Social Science — 80 Marks Question Paper (Set 3) with Answers

For Dhingra Classes, Nashik
Subject: Social Science
Class: IX
Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: 3 Hours

🧭 General Instructions

  • All questions are compulsory.

  • Marks are indicated against each question.

  • Answers should be written in a clear and concise manner.

  • Map questions must be attempted on the provided outline map.

📜 SECTION A: HISTORY (20 Marks)

Q1. Answer the following in one word or one sentence. (6 × 1 = 6)

1. Which philosopher proposed the idea of separation of powers?
Ans: Montesquieu.

2. What was the Tennis Court Oath?
Ans: A pledge taken by the Third Estate deputies on 20 June 1789 to draft a constitution for France.

3. Who was Karl Marx?
Ans: A German philosopher who wrote about socialism and communism.

4. What was the February Revolution of 1917?
Ans: A revolution in Russia that overthrew the Tsar and established a provisional government.

5. What was the Comintern?
Ans: The Communist International, an organisation founded in 1919 to promote world communism.

6. Who was Robespierre?
Ans: A leader of the Jacobin Club who led the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.

Q2. Map Question (2 Marks)

Locate and label the following on the outline map of Europe:

  • (a) Versailles

  • (b) Moscow

Ans:

  • Versailles – Near Paris, France (site of the palace of French kings)

  • Moscow – Capital of Russia

Q3. Answer in brief. (3 Marks)

Explain any three features of socialism.
Ans:

  1. It advocates collective or public ownership of the means of production.

  2. It aims to reduce inequality between rich and poor.

  3. It believes that wealth should be shared by the community rather than owned by private individuals.

Q4. Case-Based Question (4 Marks)

Read the passage and answer the questions:

The French Revolution abolished feudalism and ended the privileges of the nobility and clergy. It gave rise to the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which inspired democratic movements across the world.

Questions:

  1. What system was abolished by the French Revolution? (1)

  2. Name the three ideals of the revolution. (1)

  3. Which two groups lost their privileges? (1)

  4. What did the revolution inspire? (1)

Ans:

  1. Feudalism

  2. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

  3. Nobility and clergy

  4. Democratic movements across the world

Q5. Long Answer (5 Marks)

Explain the role of the Jacobins in the French Revolution.
Ans:

  • The Jacobins were a radical political club led by Robespierre.

  • They wanted a republic and the end of monarchy.

  • They played a key role in the execution of Louis XVI.

  • They established the Reign of Terror to crush opposition.

  • Their radical ideas spread revolutionary ideals across Europe.

🌍 SECTION B: GEOGRAPHY (20 Marks)

Q1. Answer the following. (5 × 1 = 5)

1. Which latitude divides India into almost two equal halves?
Ans: Tropic of Cancer (23°30′N).

2. Name the western coastal strip of India.
Ans: Konkan Coast.

3. Which river is known as the “Ganga of the South”?
Ans: Godavari River.

4. What is the standard meridian of India?
Ans: 82°30′E.

5. Which is the highest peak of the Peninsular Plateau?
Ans: Anamudi.

Q2. Answer in brief. (3 Marks)

Explain any three features of the Peninsular Plateau.
Ans:

  1. It is composed of old crystalline igneous and metamorphic rocks.

  2. It is rich in minerals like coal, iron ore, and manganese.

  3. It has black soil suitable for cotton cultivation.

Q3. Case-Based Question (4 Marks)

Read the passage and answer:

The Peninsular rivers are seasonal as they depend on rainfall. They flow through shallow valleys and have smaller basins compared to Himalayan rivers.

Questions:

  1. Why are Peninsular rivers seasonal? (1)

  2. Name one Peninsular river. (1)

  3. What type of valleys do they flow through? (1)

  4. Name one difference between Himalayan and Peninsular rivers. (1)

Ans:

  1. Because they depend mainly on rainfall.

  2. Godavari (or Krishna, Kaveri, Narmada, Tapi)

  3. Shallow valleys

  4. Himalayan rivers are perennial while Peninsular rivers are seasonal.

Q4. Long Answer (5 Marks)

Explain the importance of the Himalayas for India.
Ans:

  • Climate barrier: They block cold winds from Central Asia.

  • Monsoon rainfall: They trap monsoon winds, causing rainfall.

  • Source of rivers: They are the origin of perennial rivers like Ganga and Brahmaputra.

  • Defence: They act as a natural boundary protecting India.

  • Tourism and biodiversity: They support tourism and rich flora and fauna.

Q5. Map Question (3 × 1 = 3)

Locate and label on the map of India:

  • (a) Narmada River

  • (b) Aravalli Range

  • (c) Chilika Lake

Ans:

  • Narmada River – Central India (flows west)

  • Aravalli Range – Rajasthan

  • Chilika Lake – Odisha

🏛️ SECTION C: POLITICAL SCIENCE (20 Marks)

Q1. Answer the following. (6 × 1 = 6)

1. What is the meaning of the word “democracy” in Greek?
Ans: Demos (people) and Kratia (rule) – rule by the people.

2. Who is the head of the government in India?
Ans: The Prime Minister.

3. What is the minimum age to contest elections for the Lok Sabha?
Ans: 25 years.

4. What is a by-election?
Ans: An election held to fill a vacancy caused by the death or resignation of a member.

5. What is the role of the judiciary in a democracy?
Ans: To interpret laws and ensure justice.

6. What is a constitution?
Ans: A set of fundamental rules according to which a country is governed.

Q2. Answer in brief. (2 Marks)

Mention any two disadvantages of democracy.
Ans:

  1. It can lead to delays in decision-making due to debates and discussions.

  2. It may result in the rule of the majority ignoring minority interests.

Q3. Answer in brief. (3 Marks)

Explain any three functions of the Parliament in India.
Ans:

  1. It makes laws for the country.

  2. It controls and holds the government accountable.

  3. It represents the people and their interests.

Q4. Case-Based Question (4 Marks)

Read the passage and answer:

The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens. These rights protect individuals from the misuse of power by the government.

Questions:

  1. Name one fundamental right. (1)

  2. Who guarantees fundamental rights? (1)

  3. Why are fundamental rights important? (1)

  4. How many fundamental rights are there in the Indian Constitution? (1)

Ans:

  1. Right to Equality (or any other)

  2. The Indian Constitution

  3. They protect citizens from misuse of power.

  4. Six

Q5. Long Answer (5 Marks)

Explain the major challenges faced by Indian democracy.
Ans:

  • Poverty and illiteracy: Affects political awareness and participation.

  • Casteism and communalism: Divides people and influences politics.

  • Corruption: Weakens trust in democratic institutions.

  • Criminalisation of politics: Criminals entering politics harm governance.

  • Political apathy: Many citizens do not participate in elections.

💰 SECTION D: ECONOMICS (20 Marks)

Q1. Answer the following. (4 × 1 = 4)

1. What is the meaning of disguised unemployment?
Ans: A situation where more people work on a job than actually required.

2. What is the main economic activity in Palampur?
Ans: Farming.

3. What is the meaning of human resource?
Ans: The knowledge, skills, and abilities of people that contribute to production.

4. What is the sex ratio in India?
Ans: The number of females per 1000 males.

Q2. Answer in brief. (2 × 2 = 4)

1. What are the two main types of unemployment in India?
Ans: Disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment.

2. What is the importance of human resource in economic development?
Ans: It improves productivity, innovation, and economic growth.

Q3. Answer in brief. (3 Marks)

Explain any three features of the village Palampur.
Ans:

  1. It has well-developed irrigation facilities.

  2. Farming is the main occupation.

  3. It has small-scale industries, dairy, and transport activities.

Q4. Case-Based Question (4 Marks)

Read the passage and answer:

Palampur is a small village with 450 families. Farming is the main activity, and the village has good irrigation facilities. Some people are also engaged in non-farm activities like dairy and small businesses.

Questions:

  1. How many families live in Palampur? (1)

  2. What is the main occupation? (1)

  3. Name one non-farm activity. (1)

  4. Why is Palampur used in Economics? (1)

Ans:

  1. 450 families

  2. Farming

  3. Dairy (or transport, small business)

  4. To explain economic concepts in a simple way

Q5. Long Answer (5 Marks)

Explain the role of education and health in the development of human capital.
Ans:

  • Education: Increases productivity, enhances skills, and promotes innovation.

  • Health: Improves efficiency, reduces poverty, and allows people to work better.

  • Together: They improve the quality of human capital, which is essential for economic development.

  • Impact: Leads to higher income, better living standards, and national growth.

📞 Contact Dhingra Classes Today!

📍 Address: Plot No 3, XQ3G+H3M Deacon Homes, 301C, opp. Metro Zone, near Guru Govind Sing, Samarth Nagar, Dnyaneshwar Nagar, Pathardi Phata, Nashik, Maharashtra 422009

📱 Phone: 98230 62106

🌐 Website: https://www.dhingraclassesnashik.com/

📧 Email: dhingraclassesnsk@gmail.com

🎯 Exam Tips for CBSE Class 9 Social Science Students

📝 Practise map-based questions — they are easy to score

📅 Memorise key dates and events in History

📐 Draw neat diagrams for Geography

💡 Use real-life examples in Civics and Economics answers

🔗 Link concepts to current affairs for better understanding