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CBSE Class 9 Social Science — 80 Marks Question Paper (Set 2) with Answers

For Dhingra Classes, Nashik
Subject: Social Science
Class: IX
Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: 3 Hours

🧭 General Instructions

  • All questions are compulsory.

  • Marks are indicated against each question.

  • Answers should be written in a clear and concise manner.

  • Map questions must be attempted on the provided outline map.

📜 SECTION A: HISTORY (20 Marks)

Q1. Answer the following in one word or one sentence. (6 × 1 = 6)

1. Which estate paid all the taxes in France before the revolution?
Ans: The Third Estate.

2. What was the Bastille?
Ans: A prison fortress in Paris that was stormed on 14 July 1789.

3. Who was the Tsar of Russia during the 1905 Revolution?
Ans: Tsar Nicholas II.

4. What was the main demand of the Bolsheviks?
Ans: Peace, land, and bread.

5. What was the title of the Russian ruler before 1917?
Ans: Tsar.

6. What was the Reign of Terror?
Ans: A period of violence during the French Revolution led by Robespierre.

Q2. Map Question (2 Marks)

Locate and label the following on the outline map of Europe:

  • (a) Paris

  • (b) Petrograd (St. Petersburg)

Ans:

  • Paris – Capital of France

  • Petrograd – Capital of Russia during the revolution

Q3. Answer in brief. (3 Marks)

Explain any three effects of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Ans:

  1. It ended the rule of the Tsar and established a communist government.

  2. It led to the formation of the Soviet Union.

  3. It inspired socialist movements across the world.

Q4. Case-Based Question (4 Marks)

Read the passage and answer the questions:

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a major event that changed the course of world history. It was led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. The revolution ended the monarchy and established a socialist state.

Questions:

  1. Who led the Bolsheviks? (1)

  2. What type of government was established after the revolution? (1)

  3. Which country experienced this revolution? (1)

  4. Name one major change brought by the revolution. (1)

Ans:

  1. Vladimir Lenin

  2. Socialist government

  3. Russia

  4. End of monarchy

Q5. Long Answer (5 Marks)

Explain the major causes of the French Revolution of 1789.
Ans:

  • Social inequality: The Third Estate was burdened with taxes while the nobles and clergy enjoyed privileges.

  • Economic crisis: France faced food shortages and heavy debt due to wars.

  • Weak leadership: Louis XVI was indecisive and unable to handle the crisis.

  • Enlightenment ideas: Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire inspired people to demand liberty and equality.

  • Storming of the Bastille: Marked the beginning of the revolution.

🌍 SECTION B: GEOGRAPHY (20 Marks)

Q1. Answer the following. (5 × 1 = 5)

1. What is the longitudinal extent of India?
Ans: 68°7′E to 97°25′E.

2. Name the northernmost range of the Himalayas.
Ans: Himadri (Greater Himalayas).

3. Which river is called the “Sorrow of Bengal”?
Ans: Damodar River.

4. What is the total area of India?
Ans: 3.28 million square kilometres.

5. Which is the largest river island in the world?
Ans: Majuli (in Assam).

Q2. Answer in brief. (3 Marks)

Explain any three features of the Northern Plains of India.
Ans:

  1. They are formed by the alluvial deposits of rivers like Ganga and Brahmaputra.

  2. They are very fertile and suitable for agriculture.

  3. They are densely populated.

Q3. Case-Based Question (4 Marks)

Read the passage and answer:

The Himalayan rivers are perennial and flow throughout the year. They originate from glaciers and snow-capped mountains.

Questions:

  1. Why are Himalayan rivers perennial? (1)

  2. Name one Himalayan river. (1)

  3. What is the source of these rivers? (1)

  4. Name one river system of India. (1)

Ans:

  1. Because they are fed by glaciers and snow.

  2. Ganga (or Yamuna, Brahmaputra)

  3. Glaciers and snow-capped mountains

  4. Ganga River System

Q4. Long Answer (5 Marks)

Describe the major drainage systems of India.
Ans:

  • Himalayan Rivers: Perennial, originate from glaciers, e.g., Ganga, Brahmaputra.

  • Peninsular Rivers: Seasonal, originate from plateaus, e.g., Godavari, Krishna.

  • West-flowing rivers: Narmada, Tapi – flow into Arabian Sea.

  • East-flowing rivers: Mahanadi, Godavari – flow into Bay of Bengal.

  • Importance: Provide water for irrigation, drinking, and transport.

Q5. Map Question (3 × 1 = 3)

Locate and label on the map of India:

  • (a) Godavari River

  • (b) Deccan Plateau

  • (c) Chilika Lake

Ans:

  • Godavari River – Central India

  • Deccan Plateau – Southern India

  • Chilika Lake – Odisha

🏛️ SECTION C: POLITICAL SCIENCE (20 Marks)

Q1. Answer the following. (6 × 1 = 6)

1. What is the meaning of the word “democracy”?
Ans: Rule by the people.

2. Who is the head of the Election Commission of India?
Ans: Chief Election Commissioner.

3. What is a coalition government?
Ans: A government formed by two or more parties.

4. What is the importance of the Preamble?
Ans: It reflects the ideals and objectives of the Constitution.

5. What is a universal adult franchise?
Ans: Every adult citizen has the right to vote.

6. What is the role of the opposition in a democracy?
Ans: To question the government and hold it accountable.

Q2. Answer in brief. (2 Marks)

Mention any two arguments in favour of democracy.
Ans:

  1. It ensures equality and freedom for all citizens.

  2. It allows people to choose their representatives.

Q3. Answer in brief. (3 Marks)

Explain any three features of the Indian Constitution.
Ans:

  1. It is the longest written constitution in the world.

  2. It provides for a federal system with a strong centre.

  3. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens.

Q4. Case-Based Question (4 Marks)

Read the passage and answer:

In India, elections are held regularly. The Election Commission ensures that elections are free and fair.

Questions:

  1. Who conducts elections in India? (1)

  2. What is the minimum age to vote? (1)

  3. Why are elections important? (1)

  4. Name one type of election in India. (1)

Ans:

  1. Election Commission of India

  2. 18 years

  3. They allow people to choose their leaders.

  4. Lok Sabha election

Q5. Long Answer (5 Marks)

Explain the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution.
Ans:

  • It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

  • It sets the goals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

  • It reflects the aspirations of the people.

  • It acts as a guide for the government and judiciary.

  • It cannot be easily amended, protecting its core values.

💰 SECTION D: ECONOMICS (20 Marks)

Q1. Answer the following. (4 × 1 = 4)

1. What is the main source of irrigation in Palampur?
Ans: Tube wells.

2. What is the meaning of unemployment?
Ans: A situation where people who are willing to work cannot find jobs.

3. What is the sex ratio?
Ans: The number of females per 1000 males.

4. What is the role of education in human resource development?
Ans: It improves skills and productivity.

Q2. Answer in brief. (2 × 2 = 4)

1. What are the two types of unemployment found in India?
Ans: Disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment.

2. Why is the development of human resources important?
Ans: It leads to economic growth and better living standards.

Q3. Answer in brief. (3 Marks)

Explain any three non-farm activities in Palampur.
Ans:

  1. Small-scale manufacturing like pottery and weaving.

  2. Dairy farming.

  3. Transport and shopkeeping.

Q4. Case-Based Question (4 Marks)

Read the passage and answer:

Palampur has a well-developed system of irrigation. Farmers grow multiple crops in a year. Some people also work in non-farm activities.

Questions:

  1. What is multiple cropping? (1)

  2. Name one non-farm activity in Palampur. (1)

  3. Why is irrigation important? (1)

  4. What is the main crop grown in Palampur? (1)

Ans:

  1. Growing more than one crop on the same land in a year.

  2. Dairy farming (or transport)

  3. It helps grow crops throughout the year.

  4. Wheat (or rice)

Q5. Long Answer (5 Marks)

Explain the various types of unemployment in India with examples.
Ans:

  • Disguised unemployment: More people work on a job than required, e.g., agriculture.

  • Seasonal unemployment: Work available only in certain seasons, e.g., farming.

  • Educated unemployment: Educated youth unable to find jobs.

  • Industrial unemployment: Due to lack of industries.

  • Impact: Leads to poverty and low standard of living.

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🎯 Exam Tips for CBSE Class 9 Social Science Students

📝 Practise map-based questions — they are easy to score

📅 Memorise key dates and events in History

📐 Draw neat diagrams for Geography

💡 Use real-life examples in Civics and Economics answers

🔗 Link concepts to current affairs for better understanding